FAQs

 

What is an Earnest Deposit?

This is a sum of money given to bind the sale of real estate, or a sum of money given to ensure payment or an advance of funds in the processing of a loan.


What is Equity?

The amount of financial interest in a property. Equity is the difference between the fair market value of the property and the amount still owed on the mortgage.


What is Escrow?

An item of value, money, or documents deposited with a third party to be delivered upon the fulfillment of a condition. For example, the deposit of funds or documents into an escrow account to be disbursed upon the closing of a sale of real estate.


FICO� scores are the most widely used credit score in U.S. mortgage loan underwriting. This 3-digit number, ranging from 300 to 850, is calculated by a mathematical equation that evaluates many types of information that are on your credit report. Higher FICO� scores represent lower credit risks, which typically equate to better loan terms. Click here for more information on Understanding Credit and the Credit Report.

What is a FICO Score?


A mortgage with an interest rate that changes during the life of the loan according to movements in an index rate. Sometimes called AMLs (adjustable mortgage loans) or VRMs (variable-rate mortgages).

What is an Adjustable-Rate mortgage (ARM)?


The gradual repayment of a mortgage loan, both principal and interest, by installments. The Amortization Term is the length of time required to amortize the mortgage loan expressed as a number of months. For example, 360 months is the amortization term for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage.

What is Amortization?


The cost of credit, expressed as a yearly rate including interest, mortgage insurance, and loan origination fees. This allows the buyer to compare loans; however APR should not be confused with the actual note rate.

What is the Annual Percentage Rate (APR)?


A written analysis prepared by a qualified appraiser and estimating the value of a property. The Appraised Value is an opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.

What is an Appraisal?


A written analysis prepared by a qualified appraiser and estimating the value of a property. The Appraised Value is an opinion of a property's fair market value, based on an appraiser's knowledge, experience, and analysis of the property.

What are Closing Costs?


A report detailing an individual's credit history that is prepared by a credit bureau and used by a lender to determine a loan applicant's creditworthiness.

What is a Credit Report?


Part of the purchase price of a property that is paid in cash and not financed with a mortgage.

What is a Down Payment?


A mortgage interest that are fixed throughout the entire term of the loan.

What is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage (FRM)?


The relationship between the principal balance of the mortgage and the appraised value (or sales price if it is lower) of the property. For example, a $100,000 home with an $80,000 mortgage has an LTV of 80 percent.

What is a Loan-To-Value (LTV) percentage?


A contract that insures the lender against loss caused by a mortgagor's default on a government mortgage or conventional mortgage. Mortgage insurance can be issued by a private company or by a government agency.

What is Mortgage Insurance?


The amount paid by a mortgagor for mortgage insurance.

What is a Mortgage Insurance Premium?


A legal document that obligates a borrower to repay a mortgage loan at a stated interest rate during a specified period of time.

What is the Note?


A fee paid to a lender for processing a loan application. The origination fee is stated in the form of points. One point is 1 percent of the mortgage amount.

What is an Origination Fee?


The process of determining how much money you will be eligible to borrow before you apply for a loan.

What is Pre-Qualification?


The four components of a monthly mortgage payment. Principal refers to the part of the monthly payment that reduces the remaining balance of the mortgage. Interest is the fee charged for borrowing money. Taxes and insurance refer to the monthly cost of property taxes and homeowners insurance, whether these amounts that are paid into an escrow account each month or not.

What is Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance (PITI)?


Mortgage insurance provided by a private mortgage insurance company to protect lenders against loss if a borrower defaults. Most lenders generally require MI for a loan with a loan-to-value (LTV) percentage in excess of 80 percent.

What is Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)?


A commitment issued by a lender to a borrower or other mortgage originator guaranteeing a specified interest rate and lender costs for a specified period of time.

What is a Rate Lock?


The noting in the registrar's office of the details of a properly executed legal document, such as a deed, a mortgage note, a satisfaction of mortgage, or an extension of mortgage, thereby making it a part of the public record.

What is Recording?


Paying off one loan with the proceeds from a new loan using the same property as security.

What is a Refinance?


The process of evaluating a loan application to determine the risk involved for the lender. Underwriting involves an analysis of the borrower's creditworthiness and the quality of the property itself.

What is Underwriting?


The first step of getting pre-qualified is to schedule an appointment with one of our Loan Officers. Once you are in the appointment it could be as quick as an hour to get you out there shopping. To expedite this process you can also apply online here.

How quickly can I get Pre-Qualified?


Rates vary depending on an individuals situation, your credit score and the overall climate of the economy. For a better idea of what your rate looks like, find a Loan Officer near you.

What are rates looking like?


The length of your transaction is determined by an individual's situation. With that said, Summit generally closes our loans within 30 days and our promise to you is that we will close on time and smoothly.

How fast can you close my transaction?


Once you are pre-qualified with one of our Loan Officers, you can put offers on home as soon as you find the right one.

When can I start putting offers on homes?


Our general office hours are Monday through Friday from 8:00am to 5:00pm. Some of our Loan Officers accept evening and weekend appointments upon request. Click here to find a Loan Officer near you.

What are your office hours?


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